It won't take you too far, but it can be a fun experiment. The Tote Gote with a gas engine will run much better, but you asked about the starter motor deal so here goes.
The Chevy starter has so much torque it will pull the largest gear you can fit in the housing. At least for a minute until it overheats. When the battery is fully charged, and if your control setup is just a relay or a switch, you get a snappy launch since a series motor makes max torque at 0 RPM. A proper controller makes for a softer start, but the cost would be crazy expensive, so my comment is based on a plain relay or switch control.
As battery charge tapers, you get a softer start alsong with reduced performance. Running a larger gear on the motor will make it launch a bit softer, of course top end will be increased. Running a setup with two contactors and a hefty resistance (old golf cart) can make it launch softer, too.
The biggest problem is heat. Starter motors run real hot when used longer than a minute, and take a long time to cool. A gear drive starter with its ball bearing supported jackshaft will run cooler. The Chevy starter only has bushings and direct drive, so it will run hot sooner. You can drill some venting holes in a starter, and add a fan or two. Look at a Honda Accord starter. The world of barstool racing is a big help, too.