I was looking for the same thing a couple years ago...
I wanted a jackshaft sprocket with a lot more teeth than normal to drop the top speed on my bike and increase the take-off.
I tried Grainger...they have a decent assortment of industrial sprockets...but they only sell to registered businesses, so they won't help retail consumers.
I ended up welding a 40t sprocket to a smaller 5/8" jackshaft sprocket with the teeth turned off in a lathe...worked fine in the end.