OK...Don't hold me to this. Look it up in a good roller chain chart. #40,#41 and #420 all have the same pitch....1/2 inch. The difference is the thickness. A #41 sprocket is 1/4 inch. A #40 sprocket is 5/16 inch. A #420 sprocket is 3/8 inch. So you could drive a #420 chain with a 1/4 inch sprocket in a pinch, but a #420 sprocket would never fit into a #41 chain. Again, check a good roller chain chart.