jayJams:
I can't tell precisely from your photos but someone else mentioned the camshaft bearing or journal looked scored or "hogged out", especially in photo #2. That's the machined socket that the end of the camshaft rides in {a plain bearing}. It looks scored and possibly egg-shaped {no longer round}. If that's not light glare or a camera anomaly, then it's toast. Both cam bearings {the one in the block and the one in the crankcase cover} may be the same condition. I suppose it could be repaired by a competent engine shop but I don't know.
Buying a Predator 212 engine and swapping over your intact "speed" parts is looking like the low-cost remedy, or hell, buy another Tillotson or a stripped block.
Don't get the idea we're gloating or shaming you over your "noob" engine mishap. Things like this happen to us all at one point or another and it's not always user error alone, but other outside influences, the phase of the moon on that day or just the cruel hand of fate. Photos of wasted engine parts and everything are just cool to see in their own right.
By the way, the cylinder and piston might be fine.